North West Weeds 
Your local guide to local noxious weed control (NSW, Australia)

    Serrated tussock

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North West Weeds
ABN 16 052 158 879
Postal address:
20 Dinoga Street
BINGARA
NSW 2404

Serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) is considered by many to be this State’s worst weed. It accounts for a greater reduction in carrying capacity of grazing land than any other weed in Australia. It is of major significance to conservation systems as well. A native of South America, serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) was first recorded in NSW at Yass in 1935.

IDENTIFICATION
A difficult plant to identify in its early stages. A dense, tussocky perennial grass up to 50cm high. Leaves are fine, tightly rolled, light green in colour except in winter when they are bleached and more of a straw green. It is at this time the plants are most easily detected. It is also at this time when treatment is urgent required to prevent seed set.

THE PROBLEM
Serrated tussock produces vast quantities of viable seeds (click on image, right), which are easily distributed long distances by wind and water, or stock and fodder movements. The plant is of low palatability and low digestibility to grazing animals. The preferential grazing of other pasture plants allows serrated tussock to reproduce freely and suppress competition.

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
Serrated tussock is a declared NOXIOUS WEED in many parts of New South Wales. It is a very serious weed and early detection and treatment is essential to prevent this weed taking over the property.

CONTROL METHODS
According to Industry & Investment NSW’s excellent booklet “Noxious and Environmental Weed Control Handbook (Fourth Edition)", treatments for serrated tussock include:

Non-Chemical Options:
Competition:  Established of perennial pasture together with good grazing management will assist control. Grub out single plants.

Chemical Options
:

Chemical   Rate: Spot/Boom     Comments

Flupropanate 745 g/L
Various trade names eg Taskforce
®

2.0 L/ha
150-200 mL per 100L of water 
Boom and aerial application.
Spot spray, from September to May. Four (4) month stock withholding period for blanket application.

PERMIT 10982.
Flupropanate
745 g/L
Various trade names eg Taskforce
®

1.5-2.0 L/ha Boom and aerial application. June to August inclusive. Four (4) month with-holding period for blanket application.
100-200 mL per 100L of water Spot spray treatment.
PERMIT 10919
Glyphosate
360 g/L
Various trade names
1.0 L per 2.0 L of water Wick wiper application.
Glyphosate 360 g/L
Various trade names - for aquatic use only eg Roundup Biactive
®
0.7-1.3 L to 100 L of water Spot spray application
4.0-6.0 L/ha Boom spray. Apply to actively growing, stress-free plants.
0.75-1.25 L/ha Spray topping application. Apply to actively growing, stress-free plants.

    NB: Further information on chemical treatment is available from NSW DPI Permit PER9792   - February 2012

S

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Copyright © 2007-2013 Last modified: 23-Feb-2012 - North West Weeds